A. Basics of electricity
1. Basic electrical terms
2. How voltage is generated and makes the current flow
3. A simple circuit and the flow of Direct Current (DC) in the circuit
4. What is Alternating Current (AC) and how is it generated
5. AC Frequency and its relationship over time
6. Advantages of AC over DC
7. Relationship of power and energy in terms of voltage, current, and time
8. Relationship between instantaneous, peak and RMS voltages and currents
B. Safety
1. Importance of safety and general safety rules
2. Appropriate test and personal protective equipment (PPE)
3. Safe
operating procedures (SOPs) — includes proper and safe usage of test
and personal protective equipment around low, medium and high
voltage circuits
4. What is Arc Flash and its danger — including safe operating procedures to prevent its occurence
5. What to do in an emergency, if it does occur
C. Electrical components and their functions in electrical energy transfer
1. Conductors
2. Resistors
3. Insulators
4. Capacitors
5. Inductors
6. Battery and other energy storage
devices for renewable energy (RE) applications (including safety)
D. Ohm’s and Kirchhoff’s Laws
1. Ohm's Law
2. Application of Ohm's Law to circuit elements
3. Kirchhoff's Law
4. Application of Kirchhoff's Law to circuit nodes
5. Series and parallel components
6. Application of Ohm’s and Kirchhoff’s Laws to voltage/current divider networks
7. Explanation of superposition of signals in terms of Ohm's and Kirchhoff's Laws
E. Electrical and electronic materials
1. Periodic Table and atomic structure
2. Electron energy bands and valence electrons
3. Correlation between valence electrons
and materials properties of conductors, semiconductors and Insulators
4. Common conductor materials and wire sizes
5. Doping of semiconductor materials to make N and P semiconductor layers
6. Overview of a photovoltaic (PV) cell
7. Wire Insulation: function and nomenclature
8. Overview of National Electrical Code
(NEC) and applicability to wire sizing, component ratings, and
protective devices
F. Practical
simple circuits with emphasis on adhering to safe operating
procedures together with using personal protective equipment
1. Component symbology and understanding circuit schematics
2. Basic test and measurement instruments
3. Internal resistance of measuring instruments in voltage and current measurements
4. Function of shunt and multiplier
(series) resistors in ammeter and voltmeter functions respectively
5. Examples of common circuits
6. Circuit wiring and component and pin identification and wire tracing
7. Fault location
8. Fault review and corrective action
G. Isolation and grounding principles
1. Transient line surges from lightning or other sources
2. Surge suppression and lightning detraction/dissipation
3. Importance of proper isolation and grounding/bonding techniques
H. Single and three phase AC power
1. Output waveforms
2. Typical 3Ø industrial generator
I. Digital timing concept basics
1. Sensors and their functions for controlling processes
2. Applications to control systems and programmable logic controllers
A. Safety
1.
Test equipment (selecting safe test equipment and operational settings
& safe usage)
2.
Personal protective equipment (selecting correct PPE & safe usage)
3.
Safe operating procedures (following all appropriate safety procedures)
B. Electrical/Electronic Tools & Test instrumentation
1.
Common electrical and electronic hand tools (use/operation of)
2. Multimeter (use/operation of)
3. Oscilloscope (use/operation of)
3. Power Supply (use/operation of)
C. Component identification and circuit wiring
1. Component identification to schematic on trainer/panel
2. Circuit tracing to schematic on trainer/panel
3.
Circuit analysis on trainer/panel (comparing theoretical versus
measured results)
D. Troubleshooting component and circuit faults
1.
Troubleshoot circuit on trainer/panel (measuring multiple circuit
parameters & applying logical deduction)
E. Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)
1. Set-up and basic programming