A. Motion and Equilibrium
1 Aristotle On Motion
2 Galileo’s Concept of Inertia
3 Mass—A Measure of Inertia
4 Net Force
5 The Equilibrium Rule
6 Support Force
7 Equilibrium Of Moving Things
8 The Force of Friction
9 Speed and Velocity
a. Speed
b. Instantaneous speed
c. Average speed
d. Velocity
10 Acceleration
B. Newton’s Laws of Motion
1. Newton’s First Law Of Motion
2. Newton’s Second Law of Motion
3. Forces and Interactions
4. Newton’s Third Law of Motion
5. Vectors
6. Summary of Newton’s Three Laws
C. Momentum and Energy
1. Momentum
2. Impulse
3. Impulse-Momentum Relationship
4. Conservation of Momentum
a. Collisions
5. Energy
a. Work
6. Power
7. Potential Energy
8. Kinetic Energy
a. Work-Energy Theorem
b. Kinetic Energy and Momentum Compared
9. Conservation of Energy
10. Machines
a. Efficiency
D. Thermal Energy and Thermodynamics
1. Thermal Energy
2. Temperature
3. Absolute Zero
4. Heat
5. Quantity of Heat
6. The Laws of Thermodynamics
7. Specific Heat Capacity
8. Thermal Expansion
a. Expansion of Water
E. Heat Transfer and Change of Phase
1. Conduction
2. Convection
3. Radiation
a. Emission of Radiant Energy
b. Absorption of Radiant Energy
c. Reflection of Radiant Energy
d. Cooling at Night by Radiation
4. Newton’s Law Of Cooling
5. Heat Transfer and Change of Phase
6. Evaporation
7. Condensation
8. Boiling
9. Melting and Freezing
10. Energy and Change of Phase
F. Static and Curernt Electricity
1. Electric Force and Charge
a. Conservation of Charge
2. Coulomb’s Law
a. Charge Polarization
3. Electric Field
4. Electric Potential
5. Voltage Sources
6. Electric Current
a. Direct Current and Alternating Current
7. Electrical Resistance
8. Ohm’s Law
a. Electric Shock
9. Electric Circuits
a. Series Circuits
b. Parallel Circuits
c. Parallel Circuits and Overloading
d. Safety Fuses
10. Electric Power
G. Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
1. Magnetic Poles
2. Magnetic Fields
3. Magnetic Domains
4. Electric Currents and Magnetic Fields
a. Electromagnets
b. Superconducting Electromagnets
5. Magnetic Forces on Moving Charges
a. Magnetic Force on Current-Carrying Wires
b. Electric Meters
c. Electric Motors
6. Electromagnetic Induction
a. Faraday’s Law
7. Generators and Alternating Current
8. Power Production
9. The Transformer—Boosting or Lowering Voltage
10. Field Induction
H. Waves and Sound
1. Vibrations and Waves
2. Wave Motion
a. Wave Speed
3. Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
4. Sound Waves
a. Speed of Sound
5. Reflection of Sound
6. Refraction of Sound
7. Forced Vibrations
8. Resonance
9. Interference
a. Beats
b. Standing Waves
10. Doppler Effect
11. Wave Barriers And Bow Waves
12. Shock Waves and the Sonic Boom
13. Musical Sounds
a. Musical Instruments
I. Light Waves
1. Electromagnetic Spectrum
2. Transparent and Opaque Materials
3. Color
a. Selective Reflection
b. Selective Transmission
c. Mixing Colored Lights
d. Mixing Colored Pigments
e. Why the Sky Is Blue
f. Why Sunsets Are Red
g. Why Clouds Are White
4. Diffraction
5. Interference
a. Interference Colors by Reflection from Thin Films
6. Polarization
J. Atoms and Periodic Table
1. The Elements
2. Atoms Are Ancient and Empty
3. Protons and Neutrons
4. Isotopes and Atomic Mass
a. Figuring Physical Science: Calculating Atomic Mass
5. The Periodic Table
6. Periods and Groups
K. Elements of Chemistry
1. Chemistry: The Central Science
2. The Submicroscopic World
3. Physical and Chemical Properties
4. Determining Physical and Chemical Changes
5. Elements to Compounds
6. Naming Compounds
7. Chemical Equations
a. Balancing Unbalanced Equations
L. Mixtures
1. Most Materials Are Mixtures
a. Mixtures Can Be Separated By Physical Means
2. The Chemist’s Classification of Matter
3. Solutions
4. Purifying the Water We Drink
5. Desalination
6. Wastewater Treatment
a. Advanced Integrated Pond Systems
M. How Atoms Bond
1. Electron-Dot Structures
2. The Formation of Ions
a. Molecules Can Form Ions
3. Ionic Bonds
4. Covalent Bonds
5. Polar Covalent Bonds
6. Molecular Polarity
7. Metallic Bonds
a. We Should Conserve and Recycle Metals
N. Chemical Reaction
1. Reaction Rates
2. Catalysts
3. Energy and Chemical Reactions
a. An Exothermic Reaction Involves a Net Release of Energy
b. An Endothermic Reaction Involves a Net Absorption of Energy
4. Relative Masses of Atoms and Molecules
5. Molar Mass
Laboratory Experiments
1. Safety Orientation
2. Performance of and Participation in Hands-on Experiments
3. Report Submission
Experiments in motion, energy, electricity, magnetism, waves, atoms, chemistry and chemical reactions are performed.
Lab Examples:
Students mark the time it takes for an object, such as a penny to fall from the first or second story of a building.
Students measure the tire pressure and tire print in all 4 tires of a vehicle and calculate the weight of the car.
Students make salt solutions and measure the density.
Students measure the time it takes for distilled water, tap water and salt water to acheive boiling.