A. The Trigonometric Functions
1. Review of rectangular coordinate system and the Pythagorean Theorem.
2. Standard position for angles, positive, negative, and coterminal angles.
3. Definitions of the six trigonometric functions using x, y, and r and proof of the values for the quadrantal angles.
4. Reciprocal identities, function sizes, and signs in the quadrants.
B. Acute Angles and Right Triangles
1. Definitions of the trigonometric identities using side opposite, side adjacent, and hypotenuse, and introduction of cofunctions
2. Trigonometric values based on the 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 reference triangles
3. Reference angles and their uses
4. Solving right triangles
5. Applications of right triangles, including angle of elevation, angle of depression, and bearing
C. Radian Measure and Circular Functions
1. Conversions between degrees and radian measure systems
2. Length of arc and area of sector
3. Definition of the circular functions and the use of tables
4. Linear and angular velocity
D. Graphs of the Trigonometric Functions
1. Graphs of sine and cosine, with variations in period and amplitude
2. Graphs of tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant
3. Vertical shifts and phase shifts
4. Graphing by addition of ordinates
5. Applications of graphs of sinusoids
E. Trigonometric Identities
1. Reciprocals, quotients, Pythagorean identities, negative angles
2. Verifying and simplifying trigonometric identities
3. Sum and difference identities for sine, cosine, and tangent
4. Double, half-angle, and power-reducing identities
5. Sum and product identities
F. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1. Review of inverse functions
2. Defining the inverse trigonometric functions
3. Methods of solving trigonometric equations
4. Solving trigonometric equations with multiple angles
5. Solving Inverse trigonometric equations
G. Triangles and Vectors
1. Law of Sines, including the ambiguous case
2. Law of Cosines
3. Vector addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication
4. Applications of vectors
H. Complex Numbers
1. Review of properties of complex numbers
2. Writing complex numbers in standard form and in trigonometric form
3. Multiplication and division in trigonometric form
4. De Moivre's Theorem
5. Nth roots of a complex number
I. Polar Coordinates and Parametric Equations
1. Plotting points in the polar coordinate system
2 Polar equations and their graphs
3. Using trigonometric functions in parametric equations
J. Additional Topics in Analytic Geometry - Conic Sections
1. Parabolas
2. Ellipses
3. Hyperbolas
4. Rotations and Systems of Quadratic Equations
K. Analytic Geometry in Three Dimensions
1. The Three-Dimensional Coordinate System
2. Vectors in Space
3. The Cross Product of Two Vectors
4. Lines and Planes in Space
L. Selected Trigonometric Applications to Be Chosen From
1. Mathematics: other branches
2. Biological Sciences: e.g. general biology, anatomy, physiology, microbiology
3. Physical Sciences: e.g. chemistry, physics, geology, astronomy, oceanography
4. Computer Science: e.g. computer graphics, computer animation
5. Music